Free Essays on Renaissance Art

The ‘Age of Enlightenment’ is a term used to describe the trends in thought and letters in Europe and the American colonies during the 18th century, prior to the French Revolution of 1789-1799. The phrase was frequently employed by writers of the period itself, convinced that they were emerging from centuries of darkness and ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and a respect for humanity. Of the basic assumptions and beliefs common to philosophers and intellectuals of this period, perhaps the most important was an that of there faith in the power of human reason. People came to assume that through a primitive use of reason in progress, it would be possible to progress in knowledge, in technical achievement, and even in moral values. Although they saw the church as the principal force that had enslaved the human mind in the past, most Enlightenment thinkers did not renounce religion altogether. Many opted for a form of Deism, accepting the existence of God and of a hereafter, but rejecting the teachings of Christian theology. They also felt that human life should be spent on improvement. More than a set of -1- Trevino #2 fixed ideas, the Enlightenment implied an attitude and a method of thought. During the first half of the 18th century, the leaders of the Enlightenment waged an uphill struggle against considerable odds. Several were imprisoned for their writings, and most were hampered by government censorship and attacks by the church. The later decades of the century marked a triumph of the movement in Europe and America. The enormous increase in the publication of newspapers and books ensured a wide diffusion of new ideas. Thus in the end seeing that the age of enlightenment was... Free Essays on Renaissance Art Free Essays on Renaissance Art The ‘Age of Enlightenment’ is a term used to describe the trends in thought and letters in Europe and the American colonies during the 18th century, prior to the French Revolution of 1789-1799. The phrase was frequently employed by writers of the period itself, convinced that they were emerging from centuries of darkness and ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and a respect for humanity. Of the basic assumptions and beliefs common to philosophers and intellectuals of this period, perhaps the most important was an that of there faith in the power of human reason. People came to assume that through a primitive use of reason in progress, it would be possible to progress in knowledge, in technical achievement, and even in moral values. Although they saw the church as the principal force that had enslaved the human mind in the past, most Enlightenment thinkers did not renounce religion altogether. Many opted for a form of Deism, accepting the existence of God and of a hereafter, but rejecting the teachings of Christian theology. They also felt that human life should be spent on improvement. More than a set of -1- Trevino #2 fixed ideas, the Enlightenment implied an attitude and a method of thought. During the first half of the 18th century, the leaders of the Enlightenment waged an uphill struggle against considerable odds. Several were imprisoned for their writings, and most were hampered by government censorship and attacks by the church. The later decades of the century marked a triumph of the movement in Europe and America. The enormous increase in the publication of newspapers and books ensured a wide diffusion of new ideas. Thus in the end seeing that the age of enlightenment was... Free Essays on Renaissance Art Renaissance Art The Renaissance, or "rebirth" in italy began in the late 14th century and lasted until the early 16th century. Many acient ideas were rediscovered in areas such as philosophy, literature, and science. People became became increasinly aware of classical knowledge and therefore resolved to learn by direct observation and study of the natural world. As a result, religious themes became increasingly important to artists, and with the revived interest in ancient ideas came a new variety of subjects which came from Greek and Roman history and mythology. The examples provided by acient buildings and works of art also inspired the development of new techniques in art and the desire to re-create the forms and styles of art that had existed in the classical age. There were many artists in this time and the work they did was genius. Leonardo who is considered the ideal Renaissance thinker, engaged as he was in experiments of all kinds and having brought to his art a spirit of restless inquiry that sought to discover the laws governing diverse natural phenomena. Leonardo's works included the Adoration of the Magi and The Last Supper. Michelangelo who has come to represent the artist endowed with mysterious solitary genius. His universal talents are shown by the tomb of Julius II, The Medici Chapel, The Sistine Chapel and The Last Judgement. Therefore efforts were made to discover the correct laws of proportion for architecture and for the representation of the human body and to organize the creation of space in a picture. Although these artists were very observant of natural phenomena, they also tended to invent general rules from specific observations. They made an effort to go beyond direct translation of nature into laws, and decided to give the word of art some ideal, intangible qualities, establishing a beauty and signifigance great...

Microsoft Word Tips Comparing Two Documents - Proofed

Microsoft Word Tips Comparing Two Documents - Proofed Microsoft Word Tips: Comparing Two Documents When editing a document, it is easy to lose track of what you’ve changed between drafts. Wouldn’t it be useful, then, if you had a quick and easy way of comparing two documents? Good news! There is one! Say â€Å"hello† to the Compare function in Microsoft Word and read on below to find out how this works. What Is the â€Å"Compare† Function? Comparing two documents produces a document with all of the differences between the original and revised version shown as tracked changes. Tracked changes being shown in a document. As well as edits to the text itself, you can use this function to look for differences in formatting or comments that have been added between drafts. This is especially useful when a document has been edited by a third party (e.g., a colleague or friend). Comparing Two Documents To compare two documents in Microsoft Word, all you need to do is: Go to Review Compare on the main ribbon Select Compare from the dropdown menu The Compare function. Choose the original version of the document in the Original document section of the menu (click the file symbol or pick Browse from the dropdown if you cannot see the required document in the list) Select the edited version from the Revised document menu Select which changes you want to highlight and how you want them to be shown (we recommend displaying changes in a new document) Click OK to compare the documents and see the differences The Compare menu. You can then use the options under Review Changes on the ribbon to review each edit. If you then make further changes to the revised version, you may want to save it as a fresh draft. The â€Å"Combine† Function Microsoft Word also offers the option to Combine documents. This is very similar to Compare, but it is designed for use with documents that already contain tracked changes. The Combine function. For example, imagine you have a press release draft that has been redrafted by two colleagues in your office using the Track Changes option in Microsoft Word. You could then use Combine to merge the different drafts of the document into one, while still being able to see who made each edit. This option is therefore useful if you have a document that has been edited by several reviewers. However, for situations involving only two versions of a document, Compare is fine.

Perception Key Rothko and Arp and Conception Key City Planning Essay

Perception Key Rothko and Arp and Conception Key City Planning - Essay Example The colors appear primary, with the exception of the lack melded borders around the rectangular shape in the upper portion of the painting. In contrast, the curvaceous work entitled, Growth, by Arp, seems to radiate femininity. A profile perspective of the piece seems to indicate, though not definitively outline, a female subject matter. Despite its marble material, the work curves and invites the viewer in the way it is rendered suggesting a bold sensuality. Both works are compelling and move he viewer to think more deeply as to the artist’s intentions and mood at the time of rendering and conceiving the finished piece. Perception Key Rothko and Arp (Chapter 5 page 104) 1. And 2. Would you like to touch either of these works? Would you expect either the Rothko or the Arp to feel hot or cold to your touch? Rothko’s, Earth Greens and Arp’s, Growth, are both works that one would want to touch. Arps’s rendering is inviting and the white marble would expect it to be cool to the touch. If the image were to come to life it would seem fluid, and sensually warm. However, as it is presented, the marble would appear to be cool to the touch while Rothko’s Earth Greens evokes a different sensational feeling. The canvas has a naturally warm feeling. The red is bold and the black around the edges of it almost see to indicate a red so hot it was scorched. 3. Which work seems to require the more careful placement of lighting? Why? Both works would be affected by the lighting around them. The Rothko is so bold that bright lights would seem to cause it to appear even more powerful. Dim lights would wash the colors out a bit. With Arp’s work lighting is exceptionally important to the three dimensional quality of it. In photos of the statue the lighting changes the look of the work immensely. The curves shadow differently depending on the light Bright lights would enhance the white of the marble. The work almost morphs in different lightin g as though it is moving. 4. Which of the two works appears to be the more unchangeable in your perception? 5. Why do the authors claim that Earth Greens is more abstract than Growth: Can you think of other reasons for example, the shapes in the two works? The Rothko piece is far more stagnant. The rectangle and square seem solid as if holding their ground and unmovable. Earth Greens is far more abstract than Growth as it has less dimension and eaves he viewer with shape and color. Growth has form in three dimensions that indicates either a figure of a woman or at the very least representation of the feminine in the curves and sensations that emanate from viewing it City Planning 1. Do you think the city ought to be saved? Why not just spread out, without, the centralized functions of a city: what advantages does the city alone have? What still gives glamour to such cities as Florence, Venice, Rome, Paris, Vienna, and London? New York City is a magnificent city that has seen serious change over the last twenty-five years. During the 1980’s New York City was dirty dangerous and graffiti covered. To his credit Mayor Giuliani did an amazing job of cleaning the city during his two terms. The graffiti is