Free Essays on Sexual Orientaion In The Workplace

An ever increasing number of organizations are creating strategies and practices that regard and oblige employee’s convictions and practices in a manner that doesn't sabotage the company’s capacity to lead business, as per the Business for Social Responsibility. By doing this, it forestalls claims just as giving everybody an equivalent chance of opportunity of religion. The Bill of Rights to the US Constitution gives open workers the privilege of opportunity of articulation of religion. Albeit private workers are not secured by the Constitution, there are state and government laws that can. Individuals ought not be victimized in view of their strict convictions or any conviction so far as that is concerned. Individuals ought to be assessed dependent on their activity execution and not their sexual direction or religion. While perusing the article, â€Å"Religion in the workplace†, I ran over some admirable statements on how organizations can move toward religion in the work environment. A portion of these focuses incorporate getting the message out; being explicit; being reasonable; instructing yourself; sharing data. The most significant thing, however, is never to overlook the nonreligious. Gays and lesbians are victimized, however there weren’t numerous laws to shield them from that. Times are evolving now. As per the article Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Workplace, there are 13 expresses that have laws restricting sexual direction segregation in both private and open employments: California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin. Seven states have laws precluding sexual direction segregation in open business just: Illinois, Indiana, Montana, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Washington. An organization's treatment of arrangements on sexual direction impacts efficiency and worker enlistment and maintenance. More prominent consciousness of gay and lesbian issues ... Free Essays on Sexual Orientaion In The Workplace Free Essays on Sexual Orientaion In The Workplace An ever increasing number of organizations are creating arrangements and practices that regard and oblige employee’s convictions and practices in a manner that doesn't subvert the company’s capacity to lead business, as per the Business for Social Responsibility. By doing this, it forestalls claims just as giving everybody an equivalent chance of opportunity of religion. The Bill of Rights to the US Constitution gives open representatives the privilege of opportunity of articulation of religion. Albeit private workers are not secured by the Constitution, there are state and government laws that can. Individuals ought not be oppressed in light of their strict convictions or any conviction so far as that is concerned. Individuals ought to be assessed dependent on their activity execution and not their sexual direction or religion. While perusing the article, â€Å"Religion in the workplace†, I went over some admirable statements on how organizations can move toward religion in the working environment. A portion of these focuses incorporate getting the message out; being explicit; being reasonable; teaching yourself; sharing data. The most significant thing, however, is never to overlook the nonreligious. Gays and lesbians are oppressed, however there weren’t numerous laws to shield them from that. Times are evolving now. As indicated by the article Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Workplace, there are 13 expresses that have laws denying sexual direction separation in both private and open employments: California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin. Seven states have laws precluding sexual direction separation in open business just: Illinois, Indiana, Montana, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Washington. An organization's treatment of strategies on sexual direction impacts efficiency and representative enrollment and maintenance. More noteworthy consciousness of gay and lesbian issues ...

6+ Websites and Tools for Your Finance Homework the Wolf of Wall Street Would Approve

6+ Websites and Tools for Your Finance Homework the Wolf of Wall Street Would Approve 6+ Websites and Tools for Your Finance Homework the Wolf of Wall Street Would Approve Monetary papers have some particular highlights that you need to consider while composing a money schoolwork. The most significant thing in making such sort of assignments is to be an investigative and exact scholar, which means the individual who is sharp in the monetary examinations. On the off chance that you locate some broad fund articles on the web and attempt to write similarly the data is given there, that will be one of the focuses your educators will bring down your level for in light of the fact that you can’t show up as a columnist or marketing specialist. You have to resemble a genuine market analyst who realizes what he/she’s discussing. In addition, it is fundamental to think about the eccentricities of the monetary composing style: Utilizing current state; Going for dynamic voice; Not utilizing emotional action words and modifiers; Keeping away from shortened forms and constrictions; Composing short sentences; Not creating filler content; And so on. These are not all necessities, however they are the fundamental ones. Subsequent to redesigning your insight about the monetary composing style, you have to discover average sources and apparatuses to go through just solid information for support your announcements. Also, prepare to be blown away. We have just discovered a few ones for you. 1. Stock Market Simulator This is an incredible open door for you on the off chance that you wish to compose an account paper inside the financial exchange space. This test system awards you $100 000 of virtual cash (you don’t need to contribute anything at all), and you can play with this capital purchasing stocks, contributing, and so on just to feel like you’re thoroughly taking care of genuine and train your dynamic abilities. 2. Economic History Any financial paper needs a base or reference to its past. In this online asset you will discover exact measurements, significant and reliable information along with logical articles. 3. The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics This reference book was made by a few financial matters devotees who are partial to this circle and need to impart some important data to the world. There you can spot articles composed by business analysts, however the data is given in such a way along these lines, that even a non-market analyst would comprehend the central matters. 4. ReadyRatios.com This is an online programming that assesses fiscal summaries. It is paid, however there are some free highlights. In the event that the subject of your fund paper is the examination of a money related situation of some organization, this device is an ideal partner for your situation. 5. Online Calculators There 10 distinct number crunchers that can assist you with assessing livelihoods, standardized savings charges, spending plans, benefits returns, and so on. They are intelligent and allowed to utilize. 6. Yahoo Finance This is a database of reports, articles and monetary estimates about global situation in the circle of fund. It contains high caliber and valid data, and, above all, it’s free. It is a generally excellent apparatus to use for scholarly purposes as it furnishes you with important information for your exploration. Utilize these online instruments for composing account papers and produce clear just as fascinating substance! P.S. Have your own monetary devices that you use for the money contemplates? Offer them with our schoolwork composing administration!

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Which Schools Received the Most Generous Donations in 2014

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Which Schools Received the Most Generous Donations in 2014 Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. Business schools often rely on deep-pocketed donors to fund everything from curricular overhauls and facility upgrades to scholarships and faculty hires. The benchmark for such contributions was set rather high in 2013. The $100M donated to Columbia Business School by Ronald O. Perelman and the $67M that the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University received from its eponymous donor, for example, may prove hard to beat. Still, 2014 has seen some considerably generous donations thus far. Of particular note is an impressive $75M donation to the Warrington College of Business Administration at the University of Florida by the school’s namesakeâ€"the university’s largest gift ever. Similarly notable is the $40M pledged to the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texasâ€"Austin as part of a $60M gift from the Mulva Family Foundation. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

How to Use the Spanish Word Como

Como is a common and useful word in Spanish that is frequently used to compare two things, persons, or actions that are similar. Como Often Equivalent to Like or As Como is frequently used as a preposition or conjunction that means like or as. Regardless of which of the two parts of speech it is used as, it is generally understood much the same way by English speakers, so this introductory lesson will look at examples of its usage as both parts of speech together. (Note: English translations used in this lesson reflect English as it is frequently spoken rather than distinguishing among proper uses of like and as.) Como nearly always means something similar to in the manner of and/or is used to make actual or implied comparisons: Piense como un millonario. (Think like a millionaire.)Dice que usa las redes sociales como un presidente moderno. (He says he uses social networks like a modern president.)Si se parece a un pato, anda como un pato y grazna como un pato, entonces es un pato. (If it seems like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then its a duck.)Te quiero, pero como amigo. (I love you, but as a friend.)No hay nadie como Francisco. (There is nobody like Francisco.) ¡No me trates como un perro! (Dont treat me like a dog!)Como tu profesor, quiero ayudarte y ser tu amiga. (As your teacher, I want to help you and be your friend.)No duermo como antes. (I dont sleep like I did before.)He decidido vestirme como quiero. (I have decided to dress myself the way I want.)Te odio como jamà ¡s he odiado a nadie. (I hate you like Ive never hated anyone before.)Como era de esperar, la pelà ­cula ha batido todos los rà ©cords. (As expected, the film has broken all records.)Mà ­rame como si fuera la primera vez. (Look at me as if it were the first time.)Salieron como si nada hubiera pasado. (They left as if nothing had happened.)El cine se lo conoce como el sà ©ptimo arte. (Cinema is known as the seventh art.)Quiero la piel como estaba antes. (I want my skin to like it was before.) Como the conjunction/preposition should not be confused with the homonym como, the first-person singular indicative form of comer that means I eat. Como in Approximations Colloquially, como is sometimes used for approximations. Typical translations include about and approximately. Tengo un primo que pesa como 200 kilogramos. (I have a cousin who weighs approximately 200 kilograms.)Maneje como dos millas pasando la gasolinera Texaco. (Drive about two miles, passing the Texaco gas station.)Al final me costà ³ como mil dà ³lares tomar el examen. (In the end, it cost me something like $1,000 to take the text.)Llevo como dos semanas intentando comprar los boletos en là ­nea para el concierto. (I spent about two weeks trying to buy the tickets online for the concert.) Using Como for How With an orthographic accent, cà ³mo becomes an adverb and is often translated as how. This occurs most often in questions and indirect questions:  ¿Cà ³mo està ¡s? (How are you?) ¿Cà ³mo puedo adquirir un pasaporte? (How can I get a passport?) ¿Cà ³mo puede algo tan pequeà ±o hacerte sentir tan grande? (How can something so small make you feel so great?)No sà © cà ³mo bajar los fotos del servidor. (I dont know how to download the photos from the server. Note: This is an example of cà ³mo being used in an indirect question.)No me importa cà ³mo lo haces. (It doesnt matter to me how you do it.)

No Child Left Behind Act Vs. Every Student Succeeds Act Essay

Mike Jean 12/4/16 EDUC 480B Prof. Boesenberg No Child Left Behind Act vs. Every Student Succeeds Act December 10, 2015: We Won, RIP No Child Left Behind! Headlines such as this one, seen on the American Federation of Teachers newsletter, were commonplace on this momentous day for all involved in the American educational system. Newspapers ranging from the New York Times to the Washington Post, to nearly every small town daily chronicle, celebrated the end of a much-maligned era; that of No Child Left Behind. On this momentous occasion, President Barack Obama signed into law the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015. This measure was meant to reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965 that was introduced during President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society Reform. Most importantly, for Americans, it replaced the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) instituted during the presidency of George W. Bush. The Every Student Succeeds Act was touted by lawmakers for returning power back to the states by taking a more flexible approach to student testing and school accountability. This measure is a step in the efforts to return American to its place as a leader in education worldwide, but this bill is not without its pundits as well. One of the leaders in the staunch opposition to the Every Student Succeeds Act is none other than Diane Ravitch. Ravitch, a former Undersecretary of Education during the Bush administration, whoShow MoreRelatedThe No Child Left Behind Act990 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to address the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) which was signed into law by President Barack Obama in December 10, 2015. The paper will also address the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) which was signed into law by President George W. Bush in 2002. The paper will talk about some of the key components of ESSA in comparison with NCLB and identify some possible strengths and weaknesses in ESSA’s new approach. ESSA was signed into law on December 10, 2015 by PresidentRead MoreThe Role Of State And Local Control Of Education850 Words   |  4 Pagesschool elementary and secondary teachers to meet their state’s definition of highly qualified in the core academic subjects they teach. No Child Left Behind Act The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, which was established by former President George W. Bush; is a United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which includes Teacher Title I. The nation standards vary upon the NCLB are diverse into Highly Qualified Teacher, Accountability and StandardRead MoreHistory of Special Education1216 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Education The field of education has been around for a very long time, but special education has not always been around. In fact, for many years it wasn’t even accepted in the world of education. In the past, students with special needs were often not allowed to go to public school because of their disabilities. However, in today’s world, they have a right to free public education and most of the time benefit greatly from some of the resources that are available. Special educationRead MoreThe Brown Vs. Board Of Education Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesdivided as new housing development plans take place. Many students go to their closest schools due to lack of transportation and in response, the schools become either rich schools, or poor schools. This then results in unfair education opportunities. Many residents of Charlotte NC are unaware of this, or feel they have no voice. It is however the law for students to receive equal education, and North Carolina has a No Child left Behind Act that is clearly not in full effect in CMS, which will eventuallyRead MoreThe Importance Of Education In Education1303 Words   |  6 Pageseducation than low income students due to the fact that wealthy people tend to send their children to private institutions that have a different curriculum than public schools. This problem has limited American equity because â€Å"Only 28% of high school graduates from high-poverty schools enrolled in four-year universities, compared to 52% of graduates from low-poverty schools† (Chen, pg 3). This is a very important problem because the education system isn’t helping students â€Å"dig their way out of theRead MoreParagraph On Education Within Countries1040 Words   |  5 PagesEducation within Countries Many people have always thought, that the United States of America has always been ahead of every other country in the world. Whether it is in the economy, army, or in the educational field people think that the U.S is superior. What people do not know is that we are not the only country out there. The United States might be greater and better in quality in some areas, but education is definitely not. We are the U.S and we struggle because we want to! because we are lazyRead MoreThe Desegregation Of The United States1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmandated school districts to bus students to different schools so integration would be possible (Wilson). President Lyndon B. Johnson was also a key part in education reform during this time period, which will be discussed later. The federal government became involved to create additional benefits for low-income students. Head Start and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) were created to reduce poverty by providing equal opportuni ties for all students (Cross). Leading up to the 21stRead More The No Child Left Behind Act and Educational Technology Essays3120 Words   |  13 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act and Educational Technology Overview of Act: What it entails The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act has become a large, nationwide issue, since President George Bush signed it into law on January 8, 2002, giving the schools the responsibility to keep every student’s academic achievement at a passing level. (Florida Department of Education; 2003; pg. 1) Each state had twelve years to have all students proficient in reading and math, which gave each state less than aRead More`` Looks Like 10 Miles Of Bad Road : Cheating, Gaming, Mistrust, And An Interim Principal1500 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasurement stemming from Federal educational policies such as the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA) and continuing with the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). With increasing pressure to raise student test scores and subsequently overall school performance ratings, administrators and teachers in some schools and districts have unfortunately begun using strategies, which are not ethical (and sometimes illegal) to increase student achievement. This paper is i n response to a fictional case study basedRead MoreA Balanced System Of The Republican Party And The Democratic Party1541 Words   |  7 Pagesbe supported. The democrats support the â€Å"No Child Left Behind† initiative and, when necessary, to close consistently failing schools that refuse help to make way for new schools with new approaches. Although in 2012 even Democrat, US Rep George Miller agrees that this program needs a rewrite. He stated, â€Å"We have learned a lot since the law’s enactment. Thanks to NCLB, the evidence is irrefutable that all kids can learn if given an opportunity to succeed, regardless of their zip code or income. However

Improving Urban Sanitation And Waste Removal - 985 Words

Human population has grown very slowly for most of its existence on earth. Scientists currently estimate that modern human beings evolved roughly 130,000 to 160,000 years ago. Many threats, from diseases to climate fluctuations, kept life expectancy short and death rates high in pre-industrial society, so it took until 1804 for the human population to reach one billion. From that point forward, however, population growth accelerated very quickly. Through the early decades of the Industrial Revolution, life expectancies were low in Western Europe and the United States. Thousands of people died from infectious diseases such as typhoid and cholera, which spread rapidly in the crowded, filthy conditions that were common in early factory towns and major cities, or were weakened by poor nutrition. But from about 1850 through 1950, a cascade of health and safety advances radically improved living conditions in industrialized nations. Major milestones included: improving urban sanitation and waste removal; improving the quality of the water supply and expanding access to it; forming public health boards to detect illnesses and quarantine the sick; researching causes and means of transmission of infectious diseases; developing vaccines and antibiotics; adopting workplace safety laws and limits on child labor; and promoting nutrition through steps such as fortifying milk, breads, and cereals with vitamins. By the mid-20th century, most industrialized nations had passed through theShow MoreRelatedWater Pollution And Its Impacts On Water Body1682 Words   |  7 Pagesanthropogenic activity around urban area . Water pollution is the state of change in the natural physical, chemical, biological, bacteriological and radiological properties of water that causes in an impairment of its inherent (Susan Joy 1998) .Many investigation were carried out by many researchers and organization over past year to assess the source of pollution and its impacts on water body. Among the source of pollution the major pollution from Nonpoint source (NPS) was urban runoff and it has beenRead MoreReforms of Sanitation in London During the Victorian Era439 Words   |  2 Pagesmaking it terribly inferior to many citizens of London. Hospitals were not the only problem because the disposal of waste might have been just as evenly bad. â€Å"How to dispose of the accumulated waste was a problem that preoccupied the minds of countless reformers, engineers, scientists, and amateur sanitarians, but the problem acquired a particular urgency because the retention of waste in the city was associated with disease and eve n death†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Cleansing the City p. 9-10). Many places in London had terribleRead MoreWater Is The Most Essential Substance On Earth1248 Words   |  5 PagesRace To The Bottom: Urban Groundwater Use In Developing Countries , anticipated fear of losing water resources due to the excessive usage of aquifer water , which jeopardize and increase the possibility to drain the rest of it : â€Å" Since 1998, the population depending on groundwater has increased from about 5 million people to 12 million people.If the current level of consumption continues, land subsidence will worsen† ( 3). As we can see the migration from rural to urban area has raised the demandRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking Water On The Human Body1530 Words   |  7 Pagescollects between the pores and spaces of. An aquifer can also be made up of an unconsolidated layer of materials that hold water well such as gravel, sand or silt. Contamination can also be due to human intervention, such as sew age, urban/manufacturing runoff and agricultural waste. More recently, the production of coal seam gas has raised many concerns among people living in the area of production due to contamination of local aquifers adversely affecting their drinking, stock and irrigation water. CloserRead MoreEssay about urbanization in third world countries1309 Words   |  6 Pagesand more jobs, so the people can make more money and be happier. Right? The problem is that these people must sacrifice their traditional lifestyles, for this new â€Å"Urbanism†(the way of life, attitudes, values, and patterns of behavior fostered by urban settings Knox 234). A lot of these people don’t choose this lifestyle- they are forced into it. Because there is a growing demand for natural resources in the core countries, the semi periphery and periphery countries (where many of the resources are)Read MoreIndustrialization During The 19th Century1283 Words   |  6 Pagesconservatives. Income tax was practically unheard of and only used in emergency and temporary measures. Many influences of the time changed how Britain was. Charles dickens, an English urban novelist used his novels to highlight social issues, and campaigned vigorously for children s right, education and sanitation in the workhouse. He influenced social reform which changed Victorian attitudes towards poverty, using fiction effectively to criticize economic, social and moral abuses of the VictorianRead More Overcrowding and Urban Planning in Victorian London Essay2512 Words   |  11 Pagesto its population increase and the urban sprawl caused by influx of so many people. There were nearly 4 million inhabitants of the Great City at the height of the Victorian age. This number was an increase of nearly three million people over a period of approximately 30 years, there were many problems associated with such explosive growth, problems which were most recognizable during Charles Dickens lifetime. The migration from rural settings to an urban setting was common throughout the countryRead MoreThe Provision Of Health Rights2379 Words   |  10 Pagesprovision of clean environment, hygienic sanitation and pure water .In fact, WHO defined determinants of health includes safe drinking water and adequate sanitation, and healthy working and environmental conditions .As the environment, sanitation and health are closely related so the right to good health is principally linked with environmental sanitation and hygiene development. In this paper, I would try to evaluate the state of environment and sanitation related issues in Pakistan by reviewingRead MoreOverpopulation in China2791 Words   |  12 Pagesin the pollution problems facing China is the amount of unclean emission from various methods of transportation used by its people in day to day life. Large landfills and costal shores being used as dump sites by china and the importation of toxic waste from other countries has lead to serious pollution damage into the environment and the quality of air has becomes detrimental to the public health. Chinas alternate methods of resources for food and water have also caused damage to the earth’s naturalRead MoreThe Dual Nature of the Progressive Era Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dual Nature of the Progressive Era One common misconception is to view the Progressive movement as a unified core of reform-minded crusaders dedicated to improving the social welfare of American society. While this viewpoint is not entirely incorrect, it is only a partial and thereby misleading assessment of the movement that categorized the early part of the nineteenth-century. What some may fail to appreciate is the duality of the period-the cry for social welfare reforms juxtaposed against

Piaget Essay Example For Students

Piaget Essay Piagets Theory of Cognitive DevelopmentJean Piaget was born on August9, 1896, in the French speaking part of Switzerland. Atan early age he developed an interest in biology, and by the time he had graduated from highschool he had already published a number of papers. After marrying in 1923, he had threechildren, whom he studied from infancy. Piaget is best known for organizing cognitivedevelopment into a series of stages- the levels of development corresponding too infancy,childhood, and adolescence. These four stages are labeled the Sensorimotor stage, which occursfrom birth to age two, (children experience through their senses), the Preoporational stage, whichoccurs from ages two to six, (motor skills are acquired), the Concrete Operational stage, whichoccurs from ages six to eleven, (children think logically about concrete events), and the FormalOperational stage, which occurs after age eleven, (abstract reasoning is developed here). (www.psychcentral.com). (Bee and Boyd 149). The focus of this paper will be on thePreoporational stage and how the childs cognitive abilities develop according to Piaget. The Preoperational stage is Piagets term for the second major stage of cognitivedevelopment. It is in this stage that Piaget states that children acuire symbolic schemes, such aslanguage and fantasy, that they use in thinking and communicating. Piaget saw evidence ofsymbol use in many aspects of children aged two to six. As a Pre-School teacher myself, I havewitnessed many of the same behaviors that Piaget himself observed while developing his theoryof cognitive development. Children this age begin to pretend in their play. The dramatic playarea in my classroom is always one of the most busy areas of the room. The children love torole-play and create imaginary games. According to Piaget, such symbol use is also evident inthe emergence of language and in the preschoolers primitive ability to understand scale modelsor simple maps. Dramatic play gives the children the chance to role-play. If they work throughsituations in their classroom, theyll be better prepared for real-life scenario s. Throughrole-playing, children not only express emotions, but also exercise creativity and develop skillslike cooperation and problem solving. During the Preoperational stage, do begin to think symbolically and use language, but thechilds thinking is still very intuitive, and makes little use of reasoning and logic. I remember asa child thinking that the sun and moon followed me as I took a walk. In addition, the childs useof language is not as sophisticated as it might seem. Children have a tendency to confuse wordswith the objects they represent. If a child calls a toy block a car and I use it to make ahouse, the child may become upset. To children, the name of an object is as much a part ofthe object as its size, shape, and color. To the Preoperational child, insulting words may reallyhurt. (Coon 107). Consider my preschooler calling each other baby. To the adult it is aninnocent word, but to the preschooler it is the worst thing they can think of. Piagets description of the Preoperational stage also focused on all the other things thepreschool-aged child still cannot do. According to Piaget, egocentrism is a cognitive state inwhich the child sees the world only from his own perspective, without awareness that there areother perspectives. (Bee and Boyd 155). The child is not being selfish; rather, she simplyassumes that everyone sees the world as she does. I see many examples of ego egocentrism on adaily basis in the preschool environment and at home. For example, my daughter, Meryl, who isalmost five years old, gets a phone call from her aunt. She begins asking Meryl questions. Instead of saying yes or no, Meryl simply nods her head. What Meryl fails to appreciate isthat her aunt is unable to see her nodding. Meryl can only take her own perspective- I amnodding my head yes, why do you keep asking me this question?As a young child it is difficult to understand that some one on the opposite end of thetelephone cannot see you. Yo ung children seem to abide by the old saying, Out of sight, out ofmind. In Piagets view, for a child to be able to shift from using herself as the only frame ofreference to seeing things from another perspective, the child must decenter, which may notoccur until the child is about six